IELTS Writing Task 1 #2: The graph shows children by age group as a percentage of the young population in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2001.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topics October & November 2024

Band 6.0-6.5

The line graph shows the percentages of children in different age groups as part of the young population in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2001. The age groups are 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19 years old.

Overall, the percentages of children in the 0-4 and 5-9 age groups declined during this period, while the proportion of those in the 10-14 and 15-19 age groups rose.

In 1990, the percentage of children aged 0-4 was the highest, at around 26%, but it steadily dropped to about 23% by 2001. Similarly, the 5-9 age group showed a downward trend from 25% in 1990 to just over 24% in 2001.

On the other hand, children aged 10-14 made up less than 24% in 1990, but this figure increased to about 26% by 2001, making it the highest percentage at the end of the period. The 15-19 age group also showed a slight increase from 1990 to 2001, reaching over 24%.

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Band 7.0-7.5

The line graph depicts the percentages of children in four age groups—0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19—as part of the young population in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2001.

Overall, the graph shows that the proportion of younger children (0-4 and 5-9 years old) steadily declined, while the percentage of older children (10-14 and 15-19 years old) experienced growth throughout the given period.

In 1990, the 0-4 age group had the highest percentage, at nearly 27%. However, this figure decreased consistently over the next decade, falling to just above 23% by 2001. Similarly, the 5-9 age group dropped slightly from around 25% in 1990 to just under 24% by the end of the period.

Conversely, the 10-14 age group saw a noticeable rise, growing from 23% in 1990 to over 26% by 2001, becoming the most significant age group by the end of the period. The 15-19 age group also rose, albeit more gradually, increasing from 23% to just above 24% by 2001.

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Band 8.0-8.5

The line graph illustrates the percentage of children across four age groups—0-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19—relative to the young population in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2001.

Overall, there was a clear shift in the distribution of children across age groups during the period, with younger age groups (0-4 and 5-9 years) declining in proportion, while the older age groups (10-14 and 15-19 years) increased.

In 1990, children aged 0-4 made up the largest portion of the young population, at just under 27%. However, this figure steadily declined over the years, reaching its lowest point of approximately 23% by 2001. Similarly, the 5-9 age group also saw a decline, though less pronounced, from around 25% in 1990 to slightly below 24% by 2001.

On the other hand, the 10-14 age group witnessed a significant rise from 23% in 1990 to over 26% by 2001, making it the dominant age group by the end of the period. The 15-19 age group also experienced an increase, growing from 23% to just above 24%, but its growth was more gradual compared to the 10-14 age group.

In conclusion, the data reveals a clear trend of younger age groups shrinking in proportion, while older age groups became more prominent over the 11-year period.